DOWNLOAD REPORT

WORKING CONDITIONS IN DIGITAL PLATFORM WORK

Remunerations & volatile wages Occupational, health and safety risks Working hours and unstable schedules

Remunerations & Volatile Wages

How volatile are wages for platform workers?

For a majority of the workers across the three sectors, weekly earnings range between 2,500 to 7,500 taka weekly. In the home service sector, however, 44% of workers are below this 2,500 taka range.

All sectors


Food delivery


Ridesharing


Home services

How Much Control Do Digital Platform Workers Exercise Over Their Earnings?

How are workers’ payments calculated?

Payment calculation models differ across sectors. Food delivery and ridesharing workers receive payments after every task. In home services, a notable portion of workers are either paid based on hours of work or receive fixed wages

69%
Payment calculated per task
4%
Payment calculated on hourly basis
4%
Payment calculated on daily basis
19%
Payment calculated with respect to kilometers covered
19%
Minimum amount based on contract

What challenges do workers face in receiving payments?

Almost one-third of platform workers mentioned facing payment related challenges related to unpaid wages or delayed payment.

69% No issues faced
19% Delay in Payments
16% Unpaid wages
3% Instances of penalties/ unfair deductions
“

I had a problem once or twice. One time, before starting a trip, the app showed the fare as 165 taka, but at the end of the trip, the bill came to 115 taka. I don't really understand many of the options on the mobile app, and I don't know how to file a complaint. So, I just took the money the passenger gave me and didn't make any complaint to the app”

- Ahmed, ridesharing worker

How Are These Wages Supplemented For Workers?

What type of incentives do workers receive?

More than half of the workers across sectors reported not receiving any incentives. Workers who did receive them, generally reported receiving incentives in the form of bonuses and tips from customers, or as a reward for completing more tasks or working during specific hours or shifts. In this way, platforms incentivise workers to extend working hours, functionally limiting their flexibility to choose hours and tasks independently.

When do workers receive incentives?

54%
Completing more number of tasks
29%
Working on particular hours or particular shifts
1%
During festivals

WORKING HOURS AND UNSTABLE SCHEDULES

How many hours are digital platform workers engaged with platforms in a day?

For the majority of platform workers, working more than 8 but less than 12 hours is common. A significant proportion report irregular working hours. Across sectors, over 90% mentioned that they see their engagement in platform work as full-time.

Do workers have regular working hours?


All sectors


Food delivery


Ridesharing

Home services

How many workers are engaged in platform work on a full time basis?


All sectors


Food delivery


Ridesharing

Home services

OCCUPATIONAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS

What kinds of risks are digital platform workers subjected to while working?

Workers reported facing road safety related risks, health issues and stress and anxiety related to meeting targets.

90% Road safety related risks (accident, traffic, etc)
57% Health issues
45% Stress and anxiety - pressure to meet delivery deadlines/ maintain ratings
35% Violence related risks
25% Injuries from lifting heavy items or repetitive movement
“

The platform does not provide any support. In the training, they didn’t say anything about what to do if an accident happens. I have had an accident, but I didn’t inform the platform of that reason. I haven’t heard of anyone who got any help from the platform after an accident.”

-Shadab, food delivery worker