DOWNLOAD REPORT

WORKING CONDITIONS IN DIGITAL PLATFORM WORK

Remunerations & volatile wages Occupational, health and safety risks Working hours and unstable schedules

Remunerations & Volatile Wages

How volatile are wages for platform workers?

Nepali platform workers report earning between NPR 4,000 and NPR 11,000 weekly. In ridesharing, workers are able to earn above this range, with workers making more than NPR 27,000 at the highest end.

All sectors


Food delivery


Ridesharing


Home services

How Much Control Do Digital Platform Workers Exercise Over Their Earnings?

How are workers’ payments calculated?

For a large proportion of workers, payments are calculated on a per task basis. In home services, a small share indicated predecided wages based on contracts and a majority reported monthly payments.

69%
Payment calculated per task
4%
Payment calculated on daily basis
4%
Payment calculated with respect to hourly
19%
Payment calculated with respect to kilometers covered
19%
Payment calculated on a monthly basis
19%
Minimum amount based on contract

What challenges do workers face in receiving payments?

Across sectors, ~60% of workers reported facing no issues in receiving payments. 33%, however, experienced delays in payments.

59% No issues faced
25% Delay in Payments
12% Instances of penalties/ unfair deductions
11% Unpaid wages
“

I do face issues sometimes with payments when the server goes down and am not able to receive online payments. If there is no change, I get paid less. If we complain and share feedback, the platform does not do anything for us and are more concerned for their customers. We receive a lesser number of orders if we receive a poor rating. If the customer to whom we deliver food does not rate us, we do not receive any further orders from them.”

-Laxman, food delivery worker

How Are These Wages Supplemented For Workers?

What type of incentives do workers receive?

Platform workers in Nepal report receiving incentives in the form of bonuses and tips from clients. However, a significant share of home service workers report no incentives and instead receive some in kind compensation like clothing and food items apart from bonuses and tips. Workers reported receiving incentives for completing tasks, working specific hours or shifts, and extending working hours.

When do workers receive incentives?

54%
Completing more number of tasks
29%
Working on particular hours or particular shifts
1%
Extending working hours

WORKING HOURS AND UNSTABLE SCHEDULES

How many hours are digital platform workers engaged with platforms in a day?

Platform workers described being employed for between 8 and 12 hours a day. Some workers also reported working beyond 12 hours. In food delivery and home services, workers reported having regular working hours.

Do workers have regular working hours?


All sectors


Food delivery


Ridesharing

Home services

How many workers are engaged in platform work on a full time basis?


All sectors


Food delivery


Ridesharing

Home services

OCCUPATIONAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS

What kinds of risks are digital platform workers subjected to while working?

Workers reported that digital platform work creates road safety and health related risks.

74% Road safety related risks (accident, traffic, etc)
59% Health issues
44% Stress and anxiety - pressure to meet delivery deadlines/maintain ratings
44% Violence related risks
24% Injuries from lifting heavy items or repetitive movement
14% No risks Involved
“

We are constantly at risk while riding on the roads. The accident rate is increasing and it is mostly bike riders who get into accidents.”

-Suresh, Food delivery worker